The current situation in Russia in 2023 is of global concern, especially regarding domestic politics, the economy, and the impact of the conflict in Ukraine. First, Russian politics is still influenced by the power of President Vladimir Putin. This power is intertwined with a policy of repression against the opposition. Arrests of political activists and independent journalists continued, creating a climate of fear in the country. On the other hand, the Kremlin also announced election plans that it hopes will strengthen its control. The electoral manipulation strategy is one way to maintain the stability of power. The Russian economy is facing serious challenges due to international sanctions imposed after the invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. These sanctions have an impact on various vital sectors, from energy to finance. Although the Russian government claims to be able to overcome the impact of sanctions, economic indicators show signs of slowing. Inflation remains high, and the value of the ruble experiences volatility. This affects people’s purchasing power, making daily life increasingly difficult. The conflict in Ukraine also affects the social situation in Russia. Many citizens began to feel the direct impact of the conflict, both through spikes in prices of basic goods and increased nationalist militancy. In the face of this crisis, the government tried to divert public attention by increasing its propaganda, blaming Western countries for the difficulties experienced. In the social sector, more and more Russians are facing moral dilemmas. Some chose not to engage in protests or open criticism of the government, while others felt forced to leave the country to escape repression. This makes the Russian diaspora even bigger. The emergence of new communities in different countries creates support networks for political refugees. Meanwhile, Russia’s international relations also experienced significant changes. After isolating itself from the West, Russia focused on strengthening ties with non-Western countries, especially China and Southeast Asian countries. Collaboration in the economic and defense sectors is a priority. The rapid development of this partnership shows Russia’s strategic steps in seeking new allies in the face of sanctions. From the military side, Russia continues to mobilize and update its armed forces, with a focus on increasing the capacity of its air and naval forces. Military training also expanded, indicating preparation for a prolonged conflict. Overall, the situation in Russia in 2023 is a complex picture of political uncertainty, economic challenges and social tensions pervading people’s lives. International alarm over Russia’s actions in Ukraine and the government’s response to the domestic situation has rarely been ignored.